WASHINGTON, DC -- In an effort to help give Liberians living legally in the United States a reprieve from imminent deportation, U.S. Senator Jack Reed (D-RI) today led several of his colleagues in sending a letter to President Obama urging an extension and expansion of Deferred Enforced Departure (DED). Several thousand Liberians will be deported if their temporary status is not extended beyond the March 31, 2009, deadline.

"Liberians are making important contributions to Rhode Island and the nation. They have worked hard, played by the rules, paid U.S. taxes, and made positive contributions to our communities. They legally came to America to escape a brutal civil war and seek a better life for their children, many of whom are American citizens. They are here legally and should be given the chance to stay," said Reed. "The forced repatriation of Liberians from the United States would increase security tensions in Liberia, further exacerbating the country's humanitarian crisis. This extension will prevent these Liberian families from being torn apart while Congress pursues a permanent solution."

Since 1992, these Liberians have relied on a one-year provision of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or DED from the White House to extend their legal right to remain in the United States. These individuals, many of whom have been in the United States since fleeing Liberia in the late 1980's and early 1990's, have retained a legal status which allows them to live, work, and pay taxes in the United States.

"In the short term, we need to lift the March 31st deadline and extend temporary protected status. In the long-term, we need to fix our immigration laws and extend permanent residency to Liberians who have been living here and playing by the rules," concluded Reed.

Senator Reed is the author of the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act, a bill to grant permanent residency to Liberians who have lived legally in the United States since 1991. He has pushed for this legislation for more than a decade and plans to reintroduce the bill again this year.

The text of the letter follows:

Dear Mr. President:

We write to urge you to extend and expand Deferred Enforced Departure for Liberians residing legally in the United States.

As you know, in December 1989, Liberia was engulfed in a devastating civil war that lasted for seven years. Over 150,000 people died and more than one-half of the population fled the country or became internally displaced. During the conflict food production was halted and the country's infrastructure was destroyed.

Several thousand Liberians who were forced from their homes because of the civil war sought refuge in the United States. In 1991, Attorney General Barr granted Liberians present in the United States Temporary Protected Status (TPS). As the conflict in Liberia continued to rage, successive Attorneys Generals extended TPS each year for the next six years. In 1999, TPS was terminated, but President Clinton approved Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and that status was extended for two years. In 2002, Attorney General Ashcroft once again designated TPS and this status was extended through 2007. At that time, President Bush extended DED for Liberians who had arrived in the United States by October 2002 and registered for TPS at that time. This DED status will expire on March 31, 2009.

Liberia has made great strides in the past few years. Charles Taylor is presently being tried in The Hague, and freely-elected President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is working to rebuild her country. The rebuilding of Liberia, however, will be a long process and must be managed carefully. Only 15% of Liberians are formally employed. As of 2006, 76.2% of Liberians lived below the poverty line. Liberia's illiteracy rate is over 60% and only about 41% of the population have access to health care. Thousands of refugees returning from neighboring countries have taxed the country's fragile infrastructure and 80,000 Liberian refugees still need to return. In addition, a caterpillar infestation which has destroyed crops and contaminated water supplies forced President Johnson Sirleaf to declare on January 26, 2009 a nationwide state of emergency and request international assistance.

Liberians who have lived in the United States almost two decades should not be forced to return to a country which is still struggling to provide basic services to its citizens. A flood of thousands of Liberians from the United States could easily overwhelm and reverse the advances the nation of Liberia has made. Furthermore, Liberians in the United States are providing invaluable financial support to Liberia through remittances to families.

Liberia is on its way to once again becoming a stable country with a thriving economy. But this progress must be protected. We believe the United States needs to do all that is necessary to assist in the reemergence of Liberia. We believe it would be very beneficial for both countries if the Liberians living in the United States are allowed to remain. We therefore request that the Attorney General grant Liberians a reprieve from imminent deportation and that the class granted DED cover all eligible Liberians, including those who arrived after October 2002.

We appreciate your consideration of this request.

Sincerely,

Jack Reed
Ted Kennedy
John Kerry
Barbara Mikulski
Mary Landrieu
Amy Klobuchar
Sheldon Whitehouse